Difficulties in producing speech that disrupt communication are typically categorized under which disorder?

The correct answer is fluency disorder. Fluency disorders, such as stuttering or cluttering, involve difficulties in the smooth flow of speech, which can significantly disrupt communication. Individuals may have interruptions in their speech patterns, characterized by repetitions of sounds, prolongations of syllables, or blocks that impede the natural progression of conversation.

This type of disorder affects how easily a person can express themselves verbally, creating obstacles in both social interactions and academic settings. On the other hand, voice disorders primarily concern the quality, pitch, or volume of speech, while articulation disorders focus more on the physical production of specific speech sounds, leading to unclear speech. Dyslexia, while a significant learning disorder related to reading, does not specifically address speech fluency or communication disruption. Thus, fluency disorder is the correct categorization for difficulties that disrupt communication due to issues with producing speech.