What describes the skills necessary for an individual to achieve independence in daily living?

The term that best describes the skills necessary for an individual to achieve independence in daily living is adaptive skills. These skills encompass a range of abilities that enable individuals to manage personal care, household tasks, and community engagement autonomously. They include activities such as cooking, cleaning, budgeting, and personal hygiene, which are essential for maintaining a self-sufficient lifestyle.

Adaptive skills are particularly important for individuals with disabilities, as they form the foundation for everyday functioning and improving quality of life. Developing these skills can help individuals navigate various settings and situations independently, enhancing their confidence and sense of agency.

While self-advocacy skills focus on an individual's ability to express their needs and rights effectively, and social integration skills pertain to the ability to interact and connect with others, they do not directly address the core competencies required for daily living. Functional skills, although relevant, are broader and may not specifically encompass the independent living aspect as clearly as adaptive skills do.