What does syntax primarily refer to in language?

Syntax primarily refers to the arrangement of words to form coherent sentences. It encompasses the rules and principles that govern sentence structure, including how different parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, and adjectives, are organized to convey meaning effectively. Understanding syntax is essential for both comprehension and communication, as it directly affects how ideas are expressed and understood in language.

This concept is important in special education, as students with language processing difficulties may struggle with syntax, impacting their reading and writing abilities. Teaching syntax helps students learn how to construct sentences that are grammatically correct, thus improving their overall literacy skills.