What type of reading focuses on obtaining or carrying away information from the text?

The type of reading that focuses on obtaining or carrying away information from the text is known as efferent reading. This approach is characterized by the reader's objective to gather specific information and retain it for practical application or further understanding. Efferent reading emphasizes comprehension and the extraction of factual content, often used in scenarios such as researching or studying.

In contrast to aesthetic reading, which centers on the emotional or artistic appreciation of a text, efferent reading is more about the utilitarian purpose of reading—ensuring that the reader leaves with concrete knowledge or insights. While literary reading might involve a focus on the themes, characters, and narrative techniques, it does not emphasize the extraction of factual information as its primary goal. Critical reading, on the other hand, involves evaluating and analyzing the text's arguments, credibility, and meaning, rather than just obtaining information.

Therefore, efferent reading is distinctly focused on the transfer of information from the text to the reader's knowledge base, making it the correct choice for this question.