Which strategy involves a fluent reader modeling reading for a developing reader?

The strategy that involves a fluent reader modeling reading for a developing reader is known as Echo Reading. In this technique, the fluent reader reads a passage aloud, and the developing reader then repeats or "echoes" that reading. This approach helps younger or struggling readers improve their fluency and comprehension by providing a clear model of pronunciation, intonation, and pacing.

Echo Reading plays an important role in building a developing reader's confidence and skills, as it allows them to practice reading in a supportive environment while actively engaging with the text. This method fosters a positive reading experience and encourages the development of essential literacy skills.

Other strategies like Choral Reading and Shared Reading involve groups or pairs reading together or collaborating with an adult, respectively, but they don't focus specifically on the one-on-one modeling aspect that characterizes Echo Reading. Independent Reading, on the other hand, is when a reader reads alone without external guidance, which does not provide the modeling aspect crucial to developing reading skills.