Which term describes an injury to the brain caused by impact or violent shaking?

The term that describes an injury to the brain caused by impact or violent shaking is Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). TBI encompasses a range of injuries that occur when an external force causes damage to the brain. This can happen as a result of accidents, falls, or combat injuries, and it can lead to a variety of physical, cognitive, and emotional challenges depending on the severity and location of the injury.

Other choices do not correctly define this type of injury. Speech Impairment refers to difficulties with communication and may arise from various causes but is not specifically related to brain injury. Cognitive Disability is a broader term that can encompass various conditions affecting thinking processes but does not specifically refer to injuries caused by impact. Language Disorder refers to difficulties in understanding or utilizing language but, like speech impairment, does not denote a physical brain injury. Therefore, Traumatic Brain Injury is the most accurate term regarding the context of the question.